Tuesday, June 16, 2020

Female Genital Mutilation Essay

Female Genital Mutilation Essay The World Health Organization defines Female Genital Mutilation as a practice that involves the alteration of female genitalia in a manner that does not relay any medical benefits to the victim. According to Oleinick (1998), around 87% of Egyptian Islamic women support the practice. The extent of this support is attributable to various factors. These may be cultural, religious or social. The purpose of this study was to find out the current state of FGM as a cultural practice in Egypt. Secondly, the study wanted to probe useful strategies in eliminating FGM. Finally, the study was to highlight the impacts of FGM on the global healthcare system. The research uses a longitudinal approach. Various factors make the Egyptian people susceptible to the practise of FGM. Firstly are the socio-demographic characteristics. These include factors such as age, income, religion, marital status and level of income. Islam considers FGM as ‘makruma’. This implies that it is not a mandatory, but honourable act. According to National Geographic Statistics, the country’s literacy level stands at 58%. There is limited knowledge on the implications of the practice. In Egypt, communities enforce FGM through various actions. For instance, women who do not participate are often ostracised from the community. The fact that it is a societal norm also permits the practice. Eighty-two percent of Egyptian women recommend FGM for their daughters. Various factors in the Egyptian society reinforce this practice. Circumcised women consider themselves ‘clean’. Egyptians credit FGM as a tool for reducing a woman’s libido, alongside other psychosexual effects, in limiting adultery. These factors prompt a majority of women to seek or participate in FGM. Consequently, over 90% of Egyptian women have participated. This is indiscriminate to religious factors. For instance, 78% of Christian women have participated. This prevalence is attributable to various factors. The most important are religion and Egyptian culture. From the study, FGM is more of a cultural practice. The Quran has vague support for the practice. The existence of FGM preceded Islam. There is little correlation between the two phenomena. FGM is non-existent in countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran and Iraq, where religion is highly regarded (Oleinick, 1998). According to the Toubia, Izzett WHO (1998), the practice is a violation of human and gender rights. However, campaigners have made various mistakes in the effort against FGM. To correct this, various strategies need implementation during intervention. For instance, the approach taken should be multi-sectoral. Participants may be from the health or legal communities. Community groups should be able to work hand-in-hand with NGOs. The process of behaviour change is a slow one. To eradicate FGM, the efforts have to be sustainable. The enlisting of support by leaders from various fields is crucial. For instance, religious leaders such as Imams are influential in discrediting the practice. Many people immigrate to Western countries, such as the United Kingdom (UK) to avoid this ill practice. Consequently, the study discovered that immigrants who have undergone FGM experience complications. These may be haemorrhages and other effects. This becomes a problem for the healthcare systems of the resident countries. There are many barriers to the elimination of FGM. Firstly, Egypt is a vast country. The country has many sparsely populated regions, whose inhabitants participate in FGM. Accessing such areas is difficult. Secondly, the country has poor educational standards. Around 60% of participants were ignorant of FGM’s implications. The Egyptian social attitude has been against Western ideals since the 1940s. Therefore, ideas promoted by bodies such as the WHO are often rejected. Finally, Egyptians are afraid of cultural repercussions such as shunning and curses, by failing to participate in FGM (Olenick, 1998). According to Celenko (1996), there is evidence of a Greek papyrus that describes the practice in the Ancient Egyptian context. Egypt is a predominantly Muslim state. Therefore, religion intertwines with culture. It is important to note that Egypt has a paternal culture. Consequently, they carry out FGM as an act of submitting women to men. Secondly, FGM has a close relation to marriage. The study discovered that circumcised women have better prospects of getting married. Religious and political influences are the main barriers towards the complete elimination of FGM. Here, the international community comes to focus. Campaigners should not impose their ideologies on the Egyptians. Instead, they should take a subjective approach. Do you need professionally written custom essays for money? AdvancedWriters.com can provide you with professional essay writing help online.

Wednesday, June 10, 2020

How Statistics Can Help a Writer Improve His Essay

How Statistics Can Help a Writer Improve His EssayIf you are trying to find a way to a writer how the use of statistics improves his essay then this article can help you. It will show you the results that having statistics is really able to bring in. You'll also learn the kind of benefits that statistics can have when it comes to writing. So read on and find out how statistics can help you a great deal in your writing.Different people have different skills when it comes to writing. Some are better at analysing facts while others have better command over grammar and punctuation. Statisticians can help students in a lot of ways by giving them advice as to how to improve their skills.The first thing that a statistician will be able to do to a writer how the use of statistics improves his essay is teaching him the importance of summarizing information. By summarizing, the writer can make sure that the whole story is told without the need for his readers to read through paragraphs of text . If they are too lazy to read it, they can just skip down to the end. This will also let them get a gist of what is written and avoid reading all the details.Statistics and the statistics written by statisticians can also help to a writer because they can tell them about the relationships between different statistics. It is important to know these relationships so that the writer is able to find common topics and ideas. When it comes to writing an essay, it's very easy to take information from other people but if you want to write your own and add your own twists, you might have to find information independently.Other things that statisticians can teach a writer is how to gather their data from the real world. They can help the writer make sense of the numbers that he has. Instead of thinking about statistics as just a set of figures, it is actually a big part of our daily lives that we don't always recognize it.The second thing that statisticians can be able to do to a writer how the use of statistics improves his essay is to tell him about 'big picture' concerns. These concerns are mainly based on the quality of life. The information that the statistics can give a writer is also used by the government and companies to make their decisions. The different situations and events that can affect the quality of life can be summarized in statistics.Writers are good at writing but sometimes, they need help in the art of research. Statistics can help to a writer in this area and give him hints that he can take. It can also show him which information is more important and which can be ignored depending on what he needs to focus on.By knowing how statistics can help a writer, a person can be able to identify where his weaknesses lie and in how he can improve. Statistics can also show him which of his favourite topics are most needed and can also show him how to arrange them properly. Statistics is one of the best ways that you can learn how to a writer how the use of statistics improves his essay.